"Campagne aérienne
?" "Forces alliées" ? "Guerre contre le terrorisme" ?
Combien de temps encore devrons-nous supporter ces mensonges ? Il n'y a pas de
"campagne"--seulement un bombardement aérien du plus pauvre et plus délabré
des pays par la nation la plus riche et la plus techniquement avancée. Aucun
MIG n'a pris l'air pour combattre avec les B-52 ou les F-18 américains. La
seule DCA au-dessus de Kaboul vient de canons anti-aériens soviétiques fabriqués
en 1943.
Coalition ? Que les mains se
lèvent de ceux qui ont vu la Lutwaffe dans le ciel au-dessus de Kandahar, ou
l'armée de l'air italienne ou française au-dessus d'Herat. Ou même l'armée
de l'air pakistanaise. Les Américains bombardent l'Afghanistan seuls, avec
quelques missiles britanniques pour toute aide. "Coalition" mon œil.
Maintenant la guerre contre
le terrorisme. Quand allons-nous bombarder la péninsule de Jaffna (Sri Lanka) ?
Ou la Tchétchènie –que nous avons déjà laissée dans les mains sanglantes
de Wladimir Poutine ? [….]
Alors pourquoi mes collègues
de CNN et de Sky et de la BBC se gargarisent-ils de "campagne aérienne",
de "forces alliées" et de "guerre contre le terrorisme" ?
Pensent-ils que les téléspectateurs croient à leur baratin ?
Ce qui est sûr, c'est que
les Musulmans n'y croient pas. En fait, il n'est nul besoin de passer longtemps
au Pakistan pour réaliser que la presse pakistanaise, qui publie des travaux
par des intellectuels, des historiens, et des écrivains de l'opposition en même
temps que les commentaires des Taliban et les déclarations
pro-gouvernementales, ainsi que les analyses des journaux occidentaux, rend
compte de la "guerre" d'une façon infiniment plus véridique et équilibrée
que le New York Times, et tout ceci au sein d'un régime de dictature militaire.
Il suffit de passer quelques
semaines au Moyen-Orient et en Asie du Sud (Pakistan et Inde) pour réaliser
pourquoi les interviews de Tony Blair sur Al-Jazeera et "Larry King
Live" ne valent pas un pet de lapin. Le quotidien de Beyrouth As-Safir
a publié un éditorial universellement loué, demandant pourquoi un Arabe qui
veut exprimer la colère et l'humiliation de millions d'autres Arabes est obligé
de le faire dans une cave dans un pays non-arabe. Ce qui était signifié par-là
était que ceci –plus que les crimes contre l'humanité du 11
septembre– est
la raison derrière la détermination américaine de liquider Osama Ben Laden.
Une série d'articles dans la presse pakistanaise sur le traitement abominable
que reçoivent les Musulmans arrêtés aux USA après les attentats a été
encore plus convaincante.
Un seul de ces articles
devrait suffire. Intitulé "Le journal d'une victime d'un crime de
haine", dans le quotidien News de Lahore, il raconte les souffrances
de Haisnan Javed, arrêté en Alabama le 19 septembre parce que son visa avait
expiré. Emprisonné au Mississipi, il a été passé à tabac par un prisonnier
qui lui a aussi cassé une dent. Puis, bien qu'il eut sonné la cloche d'alarme
pour avertir les gardiens, sans résultat, d'autres hommes l'ont à nouveau
acculé à un mur et frappé en disant : "Hé Ben Laden, ce n'est que le
premier round. Il y en a encore dix autres."[….]
Les Musulmans ont été
indignés par l'hypocrisie de l'Occident qui parle de son "respect"
pour l'Islam. […] M. Isaacson, président de CNN, a dit que montrer la misère
en Afghanistan risquait de nourrir la propagande ennemie : " C'est pervers
de se focaliser trop sur les victimes ou les souffrances en Afghanistan…nous
devons dire comment les Taliban utilisent les civils comme boucliers humains et
comment ils ont abrité des terroristes responsables de la mort de près de 5
000 personnes innocentes."
M. Isaacson a été président
de Time, et ces quelques mots feront plus de mal à la prétention de CNN
à l'impartialité que tout ce qui a été diffusé sur les ondes depuis
des années. Pervers ? Pourquoi pervers ? Pourquoi les morts afghans sont-ils si
bas sur l'échelle de compassion de M.Isaacson ? […]
Inutile de dire que CNN a cédé
à la pression du gouvernement américain de ne pas diffuser les paroles de Ben
Laden intégralement, de peur qu'elles ne contiennent des "messages codés".
Mais les messages codés sortent des écrans toutes les heures. Ils s'appellent
"campagne aérienne", "forces alliées" et "guerre
contre le terrorisme".
Hypocrisy, hatred and the war on terror
'If the US attacks were an assault on "civilisation", why shouldn't Muslims regard the Afganistan attack as a war on Islam?'
Robert Fisk
"Air campaign"? "Coalition forces"? "War on terror"? How much longer must we go on enduring these lies? There is no "campaign" – merely an air bombardment of the poorest and most broken country in the world by the world's richest and most sophisticated nation. No MiGs have taken to the skies to do battle with the American B-52s or F-18s. The only ammunition soaring into the air over Kabul comes from Russian anti-aircraft guns manufactured around 1943.
Coalition? Hands up who's seen the Luftwaffe in the skies over Kandahar, or the Italian air force or the French air force over Herat. Or even the Pakistani air force. The Americans are bombing Afghanistan with a few British missiles thrown in. "Coalition" indeed.
Then there's the "war on terror". When are we moving on to bomb the Jaffna peninsula? Or Chechnya – which we have already left in Vladimir Putin's bloody hands? I even seem to recall a massive terrorist car bomb that exploded in Beirut in 1985 – targeting Sayed Hassan Nasrallah, the spiritual inspiration to the Hezbollah, who now appears to be back on Washington's hit list – and which missed Nasrallah but slaughtered 85 innocent Lebanese civilians. Years later, Carl Bernstein revealed in his book, Veil, that the CIA was behind the bomb after the Saudis agreed to fund the operation. So will the US President George Bush be hunting down the CIA murderers involved? The hell he will.
So why on earth are all my chums on CNN and Sky and the BBC rabbiting on about the "air campaign", "coalition forces" and the "war on terror"? Do they think their viewers believe this twaddle?
Certainly Muslims don't. In fact, you don't have to spend long in Pakistan to realise that the Pakistani press gives an infinitely more truthful and balanced account of the "war" – publishing work by local intellectuals, historians and opposition writers along with Taliban comments and pro-government statements as well as syndicated Western analyses – than The New York Times; and all this, remember, in a military dictatorship.
You only have to spend a few weeks in the Middle East and the subcontinent to realise why Tony Blair's interviews on al-Jazeera and Larry King Live don't amount to a hill of beans. The Beirut daily As-Safir ran a widely-praised editorial asking why an Arab who wanted to express the anger and humiliation of millions of other Arabs was forced to do so from a cave in a non-Arab country. The implication, of course, was that this – rather than the crimes against humanity on 11 September – was the reason for America's determination to liquidate Osama bin Laden. Far more persuasive has been a series of articles in the Pakistani press on the outrageous treatment of Muslims arrested in the United States in the aftermath of the September atrocities.
One such article should suffice. Headlined "Hate crime victim's diary", in The News of Lahore, it outlined the suffering of Hasnain Javed, who was arrested in Alabama on 19 September with an expired visa. In prison in Mississippi, he was beaten up by a prisoner who also broke his tooth. Then, long after he had sounded the warden's alarm bell, more men beat him against a wall with the words: "Hey bin Laden, this is the first round. There are going to be 10 rounds like this." There are dozens of other such stories in the Pakistani press and most of them appear to be true.
Again, Muslims have been outraged by the hypocrisy of the West's supposed "respect" for Islam. We are not, so we have informed the world, going to suspend military operations in Afghanistan during the holy fasting month of Ramadan. After all, the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq conflict continued during Ramadan. So have Arab-Israeli conflicts. True enough. But why, then, did we make such a show of suspending bombing on the first Friday of the bombardment last month out of our "respect" for Islam? Because we were more respectful then than now? Or because – the Taliban remaining unbroken – we've decided to forget about all that "respect"?
"I can see why you want to separate bin Laden from our religion," a Peshawar journalist said to me a few days ago. "Of course you want to tell us that this isn't a religious war, but Mr Robert, please, please stop telling us how much you respect Islam."
There is another disturbing argument I hear in Pakistan. If, as Mr Bush claims, the attacks on New York and Washington were an assault on "civilisation", why shouldn't Muslims regard an attack on Afghanistan as a war on Islam?
The Pakistanis swiftly spotted the hypocrisy of the Australians. While itching to get into the fight against Mr bin Laden, the Australians have sent armed troops to force destitute Afghan refugees out of their territorial waters. The Aussies want to bomb Afghanistan – but they don't want to save the Afghans. Pakistan, it should be added, hosts 2.5 million Afghan refugees. Needless to say, this discrepancy doesn't get much of an airing on our satellite channels. Indeed, I have never heard so much fury directed at journalists as I have in Pakistan these past few weeks. Nor am I surprised.
What, after all, are we supposed to make of the so-called "liberal" American television journalist Geraldo Rivera who is just moving to Fox TV, a Murdoch channel? "I'm feeling more patriotic than at any time in my life, itching for justice, or maybe just revenge," he announced this week. "And this catharsis I've gone through has caused me to reassess what I do for a living." This is truly chilling stuff. Here is an American journalist actually revealing that he's possibly "itching for revenge".
Infinitely more shameful – and unethical – were the disgraceful words of Walter Isaacson, the chairman of CNN, to his staff. Showing the misery of Afghanistan ran the risk of promoting enemy propaganda, he said. "It seems perverse to focus too much on the casualties or hardship in Afghanistan ... we must talk about how the Taliban are using civilian shields and how the Taliban have harboured the terrorists responsible for killing close up to 5,000 innocent people."
Mr Isaacson was an unimaginative boss of Time magazine but these latest words will do more to damage the supposed impartiality of CNN than anything on the air in recent years. Perverse? Why perverse? Why are Afghan casualties so far down Mr Isaacson's compassion? Or is Mr Isaacson just following the lead set down for him a few days earlier by the White House spokesman Ari Fleischer, who portentously announced to the Washington press corps that in times like these "people have to watch what they say and watch what they do".
Needless to say, CNN has caved in to the US government's demand not to broadcast Mr bin Laden's words in toto lest they contain "coded messages". But the coded messages go out on television every hour. They are "air campaign", "coalition forces" and "war on
terror".